#JaimeRDLD #JaimeRDLD

I Don’t Have Time to Eat Well!

Let me take a wild guess.

You’re busy. Really busy. Full-time job, kids to shuttle around, meetings stacked back-to-back, and by the time 6pm rolls around you’re running on fumes and the last thing you want to do is figure out what’s for dinner.

So you grab whatever’s fast. Or you skip the meal entirely. Or you pull through a drive-thru and tell yourself, *“I’ll do better tomorrow.”*

Sound familiar?

This is, without question, one of the biggest barriers I hear from our clients at Functional Elements. And look, I get it. I’m in the same boat, and I’m not going to stand here and tell you time isn’t a real constraint. It is.

But here’s what I *will* tell you:

The problem isn’t actually time. The problem is how you’re thinking about it.

THE REFRAME

Most people treat nutrition like a separate task to fit into an already packed schedule — something extra to DO. Cook a meal. Prep the food. Plan the week.

What if it wasn’t extra at all? What if eating well was just… your default?

Here’s what I mean. You already eat every day. You’re already spending time and money on food, one way or another. The question isn’t “do I have time to eat?” — it’s “am I eating with a purpose?”

That shift in thinking? That’s the entire ballgame.

I say it all the time and I’ll say it again: GIVE YOUR BODY WHAT IT NEEDS, WHEN IT NEEDS IT.

That’s not a complicated philosophy. But it does require some intention. And with that intention, I promise you, the time barrier starts to shrink.

One more thing before we get into the actions. Stop waiting for the “perfect” time to start. There is no perfect time. Not next Monday. Not January 1st. Not after the holidays, after the big project at work, after spring break, or after the kids’ season wraps up. As I’ve told clients many times, stop the mental gymnastics. You can make it better than your default *right now*, even in your busiest season.

3 REALISTIC ACTIONS TO GET AROUND THE TIME BARRIER

Action #1: Embrace the Power of “Good Enough” Meals — Not Perfect Ones

Here’s a trap I see all the time: people think that eating well requires elaborate meal prep, Instagram-worthy recipes, and hours in the kitchen on Sunday. Then, when that doesn’t happen, nothing happens.

Drop that expectation. Right now.

Your goal is PROTEIN FIRST at every meal. That’s it. Start there.

If you can get 20-30g of protein at breakfast, lunch, and dinner, you are winning — even if that looks like:

- Greek yogurt (Siggi’s is my go-to) + a couple of hard-boiled eggs in the morning

- Leftover ground beef or grilled chicken thrown on top of some greens for lunch

- A rotisserie chicken pulled from the store on the way home and paired with whatever vegetables are easiest

None of that is fancy. None of that takes more than 10 minutes. And all of it is head-and-shoulders better than skipping a meal, grabbing a bag of chips, or outsourcing three meals a day to a drive-thru.

Here’s the thing that most people don’t realize: if you have a plan for your protein, you’re already ahead of the game. Carbs, fruit, and vegetables? Those are easy. Grab an apple on the way out the door. Throw some frozen veggies in the microwave. Add a handful of berries to your yogurt. That stuff doesn’t require much thought, time, or planning. The heavy lifting — mentally and nutritionally — is always the protein. Nail that, and the rest of the plate takes care of itself.

Simpler is better. I say this all the time and I mean it. Progress beats perfection every single time.

Action #2: Use Strategic Convenience — Not Convenience as an Excuse

I’m not a huge fan of protein bars as a regular staple, but you know what? A Barebell Bar, an Epic Bar, or a 1st Phorm Level-1 Bar when you’re running between meetings or your kids’ activities? That’s using convenience *strategically*. That’s smart.

There’s a difference between using convenient options as a tool and using them as a crutch.

Tools are purposeful. Tools fill in gaps. Tools keep you from making a terrible decision at 3pm when you’re starving and standing in front of a vending machine.

Here’s the framework: Is this the best option available to me right now, given my situation?

If the answer is yes — great. Eat it with purpose. Move on.

This might look like:

- Keeping ready-to-eat proteins accessible.** Hard-boiled eggs in the fridge. Beef sticks (20g of protein per stick — yes, really) in your bag or desk. A container of cottage cheese. A scoop of whey protein in a shaker bottle. These aren’t exotic. They take zero cooking time.

- Leaning on single-ingredient whole foods.** Eggs. Steak. Ground beef. Whole chicken. These have been fueling humans for millennia — they don’t require a recipe. They require a pan and 10 minutes.

- Anchoring your grocery list around what’s fast AND nutritious.** Eggs. Greek yogurt. Ground beef. A whole chicken. Avocados. Berries. Pre-washed greens. That grocery run takes 20 minutes and sets you up for a week of easy, high-quality nutrition.

The bottom line? Convenience is fine. Intentional convenience is even better. The goal is to make protein-first eating the path of least resistance in your life.

-----

Action #3: Build a Routine — And Protect It Like It’s Non-Negotiable

This is the one most people skip, and it’s the most powerful of all.

I’ve written about the magic of routine before because I believe in it that much. When you eat at consistent times, your body gets into a rhythm. You can predict when hunger will hit. You stop making impulsive, reactive food decisions because you’re not white-knuckling your way through starvation at 2pm.

For busy working parents, routine is especially powerful because it removes decision fatigue. You’re already making a hundred decisions a day. The less you have to think about food, the better your food choices become.

Here’s what I’d suggest as a starting point — commit to just three non-negotiables:

1. Eat breakfast with protein. Not a bowl of cereal (dessert with a commercial jingle attached to it). Something with 20-25g of protein minimum. Eggs, yogurt, a protein shake, leftover meat — whatever works. This sets the tone for the entire day. It reduces cravings, stabilizes energy, and cuts down on the mid-morning “I’ll just grab something from the break room” spiral.

1. Have a plan — even a rough one — for dinner before 3pm. You don’t need a meal plan binder. You just need to know *something* before the chaos of the evening hits and decision-making goes out the window. Rotisserie chicken tonight? Great. That’s a plan. Ground beef and whatever’s in the fridge? Perfect. Forty seconds of intentional thought at 2pm beats forty minutes of drive-thru regret at 7pm.

1. Eat at roughly the same times each day. Breakfast around the same time. Lunch around the same time. Dinner around the same time. This isn’t about rigidity — it’s about rhythm. When you eat like clockwork, your body works with you, not against you. Energy stays more stable. Hunger becomes predictable. And you’re far less likely to find yourself making poor choices because you’re ravenous and reactive.

THE BOTTOM LINE

Time is real. I’m not dismissing it. But here’s the truth: you don’t need *more* time to eat well. You need *less chaos* around eating — and that comes from intention, routine, and a willingness to stop chasing perfection.

Start with ONE action from this list. Just one. Do it consistently for two weeks. Then layer in another.

That’s the process. That’s how it works. That’s what I’ve watched clients do again and again — not by overhauling their entire life in a weekend, but by showing up with a little more intention than the day before.

And when you need help building that personalized game plan for YOUR schedule, YOUR goals, and YOUR life? That’s exactly what we do at Functional Elements.

Let’s get to work.

GIVE YOUR BODY WHAT IT NEEDS, WHEN IT NEEDS IT.

Jaime Rothermich, RD, CSSD, LD, PPSC*KB, PPSC
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition
TRAIN FOR LIFE
(c) 314.518.4875
functionalelements@gmail.comhttp://www.functionalelements.net

If you’re searching for evidence-based nutrition coaching and personal training in or around St. Louis, Missouri, these same principles form the foundation of the work we do every day at Functional Elements—helping adults build strength, lose weight sustainably, and improve long-term health. Check out our 14-day 360° to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to offer over a period of just 14 days.

Read More
J. Antonio Muyco III J. Antonio Muyco III

Grip Strength: The Most Overlooked Predictor of Strength, Health, and Longevity

If I could give you one simple test to gauge your overall strength and long-term health…

I wouldn’t have you bench press.

I wouldn’t have you squat.

I would test your grip strength.

That might sound surprising—but it shouldn’t.

Grip strength isn’t just about your hands.

It’s a reflection of your entire system.

Why Grip Strength Matters More Than You Think

Grip strength is one of the strongest indicators we have of:

  • Total body strength

  • Muscle mass

  • Nervous system health

  • Functional independence as we age

  • And even… longevity

There’s a reason researchers consistently find that individuals with lower grip strength have higher risks of:

  • Cardiovascular disease

  • Mobility limitations

  • Falls and fractures

  • All-cause mortality

In other words—

weak grip, weak system.

Grip Strength = Real-World Strength

Let’s take it out of the lab and into real life.

Grip strength shows up in:

  • Carrying groceries

  • Picking up your kids or grandkids

  • Opening jars

  • Holding onto weights

  • Preventing falls (literally holding on)

At Functional Elements, we talk a lot about training for life—not just for the gym.

Grip strength is exactly that.

Because when your grip goes… everything else tends to follow.

 The Muscle You Can’t See (But Should Train)

Here’s what most people miss:

Your grip is heavily tied to your posterior chain and upper body strength.

If your grip is weak, it often limits:

  • Deadlifts

  • Rows

  • Pull-ups

  • Carries

Which means you’re not just training your hands less—

you’re training your entire body less effectively.

Stronger grip =

→ Heavier lifts

→ More muscle stimulus

→ Better results

The Aging Factor: Where This Really Matters

This is where grip strength becomes non-negotiable.

As we age, we naturally lose:

  • Muscle mass (sarcopenia)

  • Strength

  • Neuromuscular efficiency

Grip strength is often one of the first things to decline—and one of the most telling.

Think of it as an early warning system.

Because the goal isn’t just to live longer.

It’s to maintain the ability to:

  • Carry your own luggage

  • Stay independent

  • Stay active

  • Stay confident in your body

The Simple Test

Here’s a quick gut-check:

  • Can you hang from a bar for 20–30 seconds?

  • Can you carry heavy kettlebells without dropping them early?

  • Does your grip give out before your legs or back?

If the answer is yes—your grip is limiting you.

How to Improve Grip Strength (Without Overcomplicating It)

You don’t need fancy tools.

You need intention.

Start here:

1. Carry Heavy Things

  • Farmer’s carries

  • Suitcase carries

  • Trap bar holds

Simple. Effective. Brutal (in a good way).

2. Hang More

  • Dead hangs from a pull-up bar

  • Progress to longer holds or one-arm variations

This is one of the most underrated exercises you can do.

3. Stop Relying on Straps

Straps have their place—but if you use them too early, you rob yourself of grip development.

Earn the right to use them.

4. Train It Directly (Optional Layer)

  • Plate pinches

  • Towel grips

  • Fat grip implements

These are great—but only after you’re consistently loading carries and hangs.

The Bigger Picture

Grip strength is one of those things that seems small…

Until you realize it touches everything:

  • Strength

  • Performance

  • Injury risk

  • Independence

  • Longevity

It’s not flashy.

But it’s foundational.

Final Thought

At Functional Elements, we’re always asking:

“What actually matters long-term?”

Grip strength is one of those answers.

So next time you’re in the gym—

don’t rush past it.

Train it.

Challenge it.

Pay attention to it.

Because one day…

you won’t care what you could bench.

You’ll care that you can still hold on.

Need help in incorporating grip strength strategies into your program? We’re here.

And remember, Give Your Body What It Needs, When It Need It.

Tony Muyco III, CSCS, PPSC, PPSC*KB, CFSC

Functional Elements Training and Nutrition Center

Partner and Director of Training

(c) 314.401.5047

functionalelements@gmail.com

If you need a kickstart to get your fitness, nutrition and recovery program properly synched, we can help. It's what we do. Check out our 14-day 360• to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to over, over a period of just 14 days. 

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#JaimeRDLD #JaimeRDLD

I’m Making My Own Sourdough! (here’s why)

The Top 3 Reasons I Make My Own Sourdough

If you’ve been around my kitchen lately, you’ve probably seen a jar of flour and water quietly bubbling on the counter. That’s my sourdough starter — and yes, it’s alive (and I get a lot of eye rolls around my house).

Making sourdough at home has become a bit of a ritual (or obsession) for me. It takes patience, a little trial and error, and occasionally some flour on the ceiling. But once you get the hang of it, the process becomes incredibly rewarding.

Here are my three main reasons I keep making my own sourdough instead of buying bread at the store.

1. It’s Easier on Digestion

Most store-bought bread is made fast. Really fast. The dough might only ferment for an hour or two before it’s baked.

Sourdough is the opposite.

When you make sourdough the traditional way, the dough ferments slowly — often 12–15 hours. During that time, wild yeast and beneficial bacteria begin breaking down parts of the flour.

What that means in practical terms:

  • The gluten structure is partially broken down

  • Certain compounds that can irritate the gut are reduced

  • The bread is often easier for people to digest

A lot of people who feel bloated after regular bread notice they tolerate sourdough much better.

2. You Actually Get More Nutrition From the Grain

Grains naturally contain something called phytic acid, which binds to minerals like iron, magnesium, and zinc and makes them harder for your body to absorb.

During sourdough fermentation, natural enzymes break down a portion of these compounds.

The result?

Your body can potentially absorb more of the nutrients that are already in the flour.

It’s still bread — not a miracle food — but it’s a more traditional and biologically friendly way to prepare grains.

3. The Ingredients Are Refreshingly Simple

Pick up most loaves of bread at the grocery store and the ingredient list reads like a chemistry project.

Conditioners. Preservatives. Stabilizers. Added sugars.

A traditional sourdough loaf has four ingredients:

  • Flour

  • Water

  • Salt

  • Time

That’s it.

And honestly, when you pull a loaf out of the oven with a crackly crust and that incredible smell filling the kitchen, you realize something pretty quickly:

Bread was never supposed to be complicated.

A Bonus Reason (That I Didn’t Expect)

There’s something strangely satisfying about making sourdough.

You feed the starter.
You watch the starter then the dough rise.
You fold and shape it.
You bake it.

In a world where most of our food comes from a package, sourdough reminds you that good food doesn’t need to be rushed.

Just flour, water, salt, and patience… and maybe a little butter when it’s still warm.

Jaime Rothermich, RD, CSSD, LD, PPSC*KB, PPSC
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition
TRAIN FOR LIFE
(c) 314.518.4875
functionalelements@gmail.com
http://www.functionalelements.net

If you’re searching for evidence-based nutrition coaching and personal training in or around St. Louis, Missouri, these same principles form the foundation of the work we do every day at Functional Elements—helping adults build strength, lose weight sustainably, and improve long-term health. Check out our 14-day 360° to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to offer over a period of just 14 days.

Read More
J. Antonio Muyco III J. Antonio Muyco III

The Importance of Strong Feet and Ankles

A client recently said to me after the performing our 6 Phase Warm-Up, “Is it time for calf raises and anterior tib raises? Man, we do a lot of those.” My response, “We sure do. It’s important to have a strong base.”

When most people think about strength training, they think about the big muscles: legs, glutes, core, chest, shoulders.

But one of the most important strength systems in your body sits at the very bottom.

Your feet and ankles.

Just like a foundation of a building, your feet and ankles are the foundation of everything you do—walking, running, lifting, jumping, balancing, even standing in line at the grocery store.

And if the foundation is weak, everything built on top of it becomes less stable.

Your Feet: The Foundation of the Entire Kinetic Chain

Each foot contains 26 bones, 33 joints, and over 100 muscles, tendons, and ligaments. That’s an incredible amount of engineering packed into a small structure.

Their job is to:

  • Absorb force

  • Create stability

  • Transfer power

  • Maintain balance

  • Provide sensory feedback to the brain

When the feet are strong and responsive, the body moves efficiently.

When they’re weak or unstable, the body compensates.

And compensation is where injuries start.

Weak Feet Lead to Problems Up the Chain

In training and rehab settings, we often see the same pattern.

Weak or poorly functioning feet can contribute to:

  • Plantar fasciitis

  • Achilles irritation

  • Shin splints

  • Knee pain

  • Hip instability

  • Lower back discomfort

Why?

Because if the foot collapses or loses stability, the ankle rolls inward, the knee caves, and the hip loses alignment.

Think of it like the foundation of a house shifting—everything above it starts to tilt.

Balance and Longevity

For adults over 40, strong feet and ankles become even more important.

As we age, the body naturally loses:

  • Muscle mass

  • Proprioception (body awareness)

  • Balance

Your feet are loaded with sensory receptors that constantly communicate with the brain about your position in space.

Strong, responsive feet improve:

  • Balance

  • Coordination

  • Stability when walking

  • Fall prevention

This is one of the most overlooked keys to staying independent and active later in life.

Athletic Performance Starts at the Ground

Every movement begins with force into the ground.

Stronger feet and ankles help improve:

  • Jumping power

  • Sprint speed

  • Change of direction

  • Lifting stability

  • Energy transfer through the body

Athletes with strong feet can produce and absorb force more efficiently, which improves both performance and durability.

Simple Ways to Strengthen Your Feet and Ankles

The good news is that foot strength can improve quickly with a few simple habits.

1. Train Barefoot (When Appropriate)

Barefoot training activates the small and intricate muscles of the feet.

Great options:

  • Balance work

  • Mobility drills

  • Light strength training

2. Balance Training

Single-leg balance exercises challenge the ankle and foot stabilizers.

Examples:

  • Single-leg stands

  • Balance pads

  • Controlled step-downs

3. Calf and Ankle Strength

The calves and Achilles work closely with the foot.

Important exercises include:

  • Heel raises

  • Eccentric calf work

  • Ankle mobility drills

The Big Picture

At Functional Elements, we often remind clients:

You can’t build a strong body on a weak foundation.

Strong feet and ankles improve:

  • Stability

  • Movement quality

  • Injury resistance

  • Athletic performance

  • Longevity

And the best part?

They don’t require complicated equipment—just a little attention to the part of the body most people ignore.

Because when your foundation is strong, everything above it performs better. That’s how you Train for LiFE.

Need help in strengthening your base, we’re here.

And remember: Give your body what it needs, when it needs it.

Tony Muyco III, CSCS, PPSC, PPSC*KB, CFSC

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Stop Undereating Protein: The 40+ Wake-Up Call

If you’re over 40+, protein is no longer about chasing muscle size.

It’s about protecting your future. Think of this as a health span savings account.

As we age, our bodies require 25–50% more protein per meal compared to someone in their 20s to stimulate the same muscle-building response. Why? Because of something called anabolic resistance — aging muscle becomes less sensitive to protein.

In your 20s:

  • ~20g of protein may effectively stimulate muscle protein synthesis.

In your 40s, 50s, and beyond:

  • It often takes 30–40g per meal to get that same effect.

That’s not “high protein.”
That’s age-appropriate protein.

Muscle Loss Is Real (But Preventable)

Beginning in our 30s, we can lose 3–8% of muscle mass per decade — faster after 50. Precipitous after 70.

Less muscle means:

  • Slower metabolism

  • Poorer blood sugar control

  • Increased injury and fall risk

  • Increased risk of disease

Protein + resistance training is the solution.

Protein Protects During Fat Loss

Adults 40+ often want fat loss. But if protein is too low in a calorie deficit, muscle loss accelerates.

That’s why even in a 2,100-calorie deficit framework, protein could remain as high as 120g+ per day.

Bone, Blood Sugar, and Longevity

Protein also:

  • Supports bone density (bone is ~50% protein matrix)

  • Improves satiety and blood sugar stability

  • Reduces frailty risk long-term

For adults, it becomes the anchor macronutrient.

Practical Target for 40+

  • .7-1.0g per pound (1.5-2.2g kg) of bodyweight daily (or target body weight)

  • 30–40g per meal

  • Spread across 3–4 meals

This often means 15–30g more per day than someone in their 20s.

This isn’t about trying to look 25 again.

It’s about protecting your “65-year-old” body.

Protein isn’t extreme.

It’s appropriate.

Jaime Rothermich, CSSD, LD, PPSC*KB, PPSC
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition
TRAIN FOR LIFE
(c) 314.518.4875
functionalelements@gmail.com
http://www.functionalelements.net

If you’re searching for evidence-based nutrition coaching and personal training in or around St. Louis, Missouri, these same principles form the foundation of the work we do every day at Functional Elements—helping adults build strength, lose weight sustainably, and improve long-term health. Check out our 14-day 360° to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to offer over a period of just 14 days.

Read More
J. Antonio Muyco III J. Antonio Muyco III

What Cardio Zone Should You Be Doing?

Here at FE, we stress Consistency is King. 3 main areas to focus on to reach or maintain your goals are Training, Nutrition, and Recovery. At FE, we can take care of one aspect of training. You know you are going to get a great strength workout with one of our excellent coaches. You WILL get stronger, more stable, and more mobile. Another aspect of training is Conditioning. Whiles some form of conditioning is performed in your training program, to get over that hump, and get the results you’re trying to achieve, we stress to perform cardio sessions on your off days. Yes, I said it, that dreaded word, Cardio.

But cardio isn’t just cardio.

There’s a massive difference between mindlessly sweating for 30 minutes and intentionally training in the right cardio zone for your goals, your age, and your physiology.

If you’ve ever wondered:

  • “Am I pushing too hard?”

  • “Why am I exhausted but not improving?”

  • “Why do some people walk and get fitter while others run themselves into the ground?”

This is where cardio zones come in. Had a client recently asked me what should I be doing?

Let’s break it down.

What Are Cardio Zones?

Cardio zones are simply ranges of heart rate that correspond to different levels of effort and different physiological benefits.

They’re typically divided into 5 zones, based on a percentage of your maximum heart rate.

A simple estimate for max heart rate is:

220 – your age = estimated max heart rate

Example:
A 50-year-old:

220 – 50 = 170 bpm max

From there, zones are calculated as percentages.

The 5 Cardio Zones (And What They Actually Do)

Zone 1: Recovery Zone (50–60%)

Very easy effort

  • Slow walking

  • Light cycling

  • Warm-ups and cool-downs

Benefits:

  • Improves circulation

  • Promotes recovery

  • Reduces stress

This is not fitness-building cardio.
It’s recovery cardio.

Zone 2: The Longevity Zone (60–70%)

Comfortable, sustainable effort

You can talk in full sentences.

This is the zone I recommend most of clients.

Benefits:

  • Improves mitochondrial health

  • Builds aerobic base

  • Improves fat metabolism

  • Supports heart health

  • Improves recovery

  • Enhances longevity

This is where magic happens.

Zone 3: The Gray Zone (70–80%)

Moderate effort

Talking becomes harder.

This is where many people accidentally spend most of their cardio time.

Here’s the problem:

  • Too hard to be easy

  • Too easy to be truly effective

You accumulate fatigue without maximum benefit.

This is the most overused—and often least productive—zone.

Zone 4: Threshold Zone (80–90%)

Hard effort

Talking is very difficult.

Benefits:

  • Improves cardiovascular capacity

  • Increases performance

  • Improves VO₂ max

This is powerful—but should be used strategically.

Not daily.

Zone 5: Max Effort (90–100%)

All-out effort

Sprinting.
Short intervals.

Benefits:

  • Improves VO₂ max dramatically

  • Builds power

  • Improves fitness ceiling

This is extremely effective.

But also extremely taxing.

The Biggest Mistake Most Adults Make

Most adults live in Zone 3.

They push harder than necessary because:

They think harder = better.

But this often leads to:

  • Excess fatigue

  • Poor recovery

  • Increased injury risk

  • Burnout

  • Limited progress

More sweat doesn’t always equal more results.

Smarter equals better.

Which Zone Is Right for You?

For most of our adult clients, the answer is:

Mostly Zone 2

with occasional Zone 4–5

Here’s a simple framework:

Zone 2:
2–4 sessions per week
30–60 minutes

Examples:

  • Incline treadmill walking

  • Outdoor walking

  • Cycling

  • Elliptical

Zone 4–5:
1–2 short sessions per week

Examples:

  • Short intervals

  • Hill climbs

  • Bike sprints

Why Zone 2 Is So Powerful—Especially After 40

As we age, we naturally lose:

  • Aerobic capacity

  • Mitochondrial function

  • Recovery ability

Zone 2 directly improves all three.

This means:

  • Better energy

  • Better fat loss

  • Better heart health

  • Better recovery

  • Better aging

It’s one of the highest-return investments you can make.

How To Know You’re In The Right Zone (Without Math)

Here’s the simplest Functional Elements test:

Zone 2 = You can talk, but not sing.

If you’re gasping for air → too hard
If you can sing easily → too easy

Slightly challenged, but sustainable.

What This Looks Like In Real Life

For many of our clients:

It’s not running.

It’s incline walking.

Often at:

  • 3.0 – 4.0 mph

  • Incline 4–8%

Heart rate elevated.

Breathing elevated.

But sustainable. And incredibly effective.

The Bottom Line

Cardio isn’t about destroying yourself.

It’s about training your heart intelligently.

For most adults over 40:

Zone 2 builds your base.
Zone 4–5 builds your ceiling.
Strength training builds your body.

Combined together? Results happen. Training for life happens.

Need help in designing the right cardio options for you. We are here.

And remember, Give Your Body What It Needs, When It Needs It.

 

Tony Muyco III, CSCS, PPSC, PPSC*KB, CFSC

Functional Elements Training and Nutrition Center

Partner and Director of Training

(c) 314.401.5047

functionalelements@gmail.com

If you need a kickstart to get your fitness, nutrition and recovery program properly synched, we can help. It's what we do. Check out our 14-day 360• to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to over, over a period of just 14 days. 

Read More
#JaimeRDLD #JaimeRDLD

Stop Chasing Your 22-Year-Old Body

If you’re 45 (or more!) trying to weigh what you did at 22… we need to reset the target.

Not because you “can’t” lose weight.
But because your life — and your body — are not the same.

And that’s not a failure.

Your Context Has Changed

In your 20s you likely had:

  • Fewer responsibilities

  • More free time

  • Lower stress

  • Better recovery

  • Fewer joint issues

Now you’re managing:

  • Career demands

  • Kids and family logistics

  • Sleep disruption

  • Hormonal shifts

  • Higher stress loads

You cannot apply a 22-year-old strategy to a 45-year-old body and expect the same result.

More cardio and less food is not the answer.

The Real Goal Isn’t Your Old Weight

When we talk with our 40+ clients at Functional Elements, they say they want their old weight back or old body back (and don’t we all!)

But what they actually want is:

  • Energy

  • Confidence

  • Strength

  • To feel athletic again

  • To age well

Those things don’t require your high school body.

They require muscle.

Muscle Is the New Skinny

After 40, your focus should shift to:

  • Strength training consistently

  • Prioritizing protein

  • Managing stress

  • Sleeping better

  • Supporting recovery

A strong 45-year-old often weighs more than they did at 22 — but looks better, moves better, and feels better.

The scale doesn’t tell the full story.

A Better Benchmark

Instead of asking,
“Why don’t I weigh what I did in 1998?”

Ask:

  • Am I stronger than last year?

  • Is my body more resilient?

  • Am I training for life — not punishment?

  • Can I do the things I want to do when I want to do them?

You’re not supposed to look 20 at 45.

You’re supposed to look like a well-trained, well-nourished, resilient adult who takes care of themselves.

That’s the win.

Let’s stop chasing the past — and start reframing your mindset…building a body that supports the life you have now.

GIVE YOUR BODY WHAT IT NEEDS, WHEN IT NEEDS IT! 
Jaime Rothermich, CSSD, LD, PPSC*KB, PPSC
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition
TRAIN FOR LIFE
(c) 314.518.4875
functionalelements@gmail.com
http://www.functionalelements.net

If you’re searching for evidence-based nutrition coaching and personal training in or around St. Louis, Missouri, these same principles form the foundation of the work we do every day at Functional Elements—helping adults build strength, lose weight sustainably, and improve long-term health. Check out our 14-day 360° to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to offer over a period of just 14 days.


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J. Antonio Muyco III J. Antonio Muyco III

The Importance of Community at FE

Why Building Connections Enhances Your Fitness Journey

If you’ve ever started a training program feeling fired up, only to quietly fall off a few weeks later, you’re not alone. One of the biggest missing pieces is not motivation, discipline, or the perfect program. It’s community.

Fitness is often seen as a personal journey, but the value of community within training environments cannot be overstated. Whether you're working out at a facility for 1-on-1 personal training or joining a group session, the sense of belonging that comes from shared goals and mutual support plays a crucial role in maintaining motivation and achieving results. Here at Functional Elements, we are proud of the environment, culture and sense of family support our clients have built. As one of your clients, Lamia, states,

“The environment is also a huge plus. The clientele ranges from beginners to advanced, yet everyone feels welcome. It truly feels like a supportive fitness community where you’re encouraged and challenged.”

 

Community Improves Consistency…And Consistency Drives Results

A strong community provides encouragement and accountability, helping individuals stay committed to their fitness routines. When our clients support each other, celebrate milestones, and offer constructive feedback, it fosters an atmosphere where everyone feels inspired to push their limits and challenge themselves. This positive reinforcement makes it easier for everyone to consistently stick to their program to overcome challenges and setbacks that might otherwise derail progress. From Mary,

“Right from the start I felt that I was in a supportive community that would allow me to ease back and stick to an exercise routine.”

 

Community Creates a Tribe, Knowing You’re Not Alone in Your Journey

“It's fun getting to know other people and learning about their own fitness journeys!”, says Mike. Beyond motivation, community involvement can lead to lasting friendships and a sense of camaraderie. Small group workouts, and even our 1-on-1 clients, often build trust and create opportunities for social interaction, which can reduce their feelings of isolation and make training fun. These relationships extend outside the gym, contributing to overall well-being and a positive outlook on health. We are always happy to hear when clients interact outside the walls of FE.

 

The Bottom Line…

Your training program matters. Your nutrition plan matters. Your recovery matters. But your environment may matter, more than you know.

A sense of community is a vital ingredient in successful fitness training. It motivates people to strive for their goals, offers emotional support, and builds lasting connections that make the fitness journey rewarding. At FE, we believe fitness is not meant to be done in isolation. We’ve seen progress happen at its best, and sticks the longest, when our clients surround themselves with others that support them. Strength is not only built with weights. It’s also built with people.

 

Need help with surrounding yourself with others to support your fitness goals…We’re here.

 

And remember, Give your body what it needs, when it needs it.

Tony Muyco III, CSCS, PPSC, PPSC*KB, CFSC

Functional Elements Training and Nutrition Center

Partner and Director of Training

(c) 314.401.5047

functionalelements@gmail.com

http://www.functionalelements.net

If you need a kickstart to get your fitness, nutrition and recovery program properly synched, we can help. It's what we do. Check out our 14-day 360• to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to over, over a period of just 14 days. 

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#JaimeRDLD #JaimeRDLD

The Busy Adult’s Nutrition Blueprint

A Realistic Approach to Healthy Eating for Busy Adults

Eating healthy shouldn’t feel like a second job.

Yet for busy parents, professionals, and adults over 40, most nutrition advice is unrealistic. Tracking calories, prepping every meal, and chasing perfection simply doesn’t fit real life.

The good news?
You don’t need a strict diet — you need a simple system that works with your schedule (not against it).

Why Most Nutrition Plans Don’t Work for Busy Adults Over 40

Between long workdays, family responsibilities, stress, and limited time, most people don’t fail because of lack of effort.

They fail because the plan:

  • Requires too much tracking

  • Demands too much time

  • Leaves no room for flexibility

A sustainable nutrition approach has to work during busy weeks (your hardest weeks), not just when life is calm.

Step 1: Focus on Consistency, Not Perfection

You don’t need perfect meals.
You need repeatable habits.

Instead of asking, “What’s the best diet?”
Ask: “What can I realistically do most days?”

Simple meals. Familiar foods. Less overthinking.

That’s how progress sticks.

Step 2: Prioritize Protein at Every Meal

(I may have said this a time or two)

For adults over 40+, protein is the most important nutrition priority.

Protein helps:

  • Maintain muscle mass

  • Improve energy and recovery

  • Reduce cravings and overeating

You don’t need to count macros — just ask:
“Where is my protein coming from?”…each and every meal.

Step 3: Use a Simple Plate Structure

Skip measuring and tracking.

Most meals should include:

  • Protein: palm-sized portion (3-4oz.)

  • Vegetables: fist-sized portion (at minimum)

  • Carbs and Fats: added intentionally

This works whether you’re eating at home, at a restaurant, or grabbing food on the go around our St. Louis/Creve Coeur area. (And anywhere else for that matter.)

Step 4: Reduce Decision Fatigue

Nutrition becomes easier when there are fewer choices.

Create a short list of go-to meals:

  • 1-2 breakfasts

  • 2–3 lunches

  • 3–4 dinners

Same grocery list.
Less stress.
More consistency.

Step 5: Redefine What Success Looks Like

One off-meal or day doesn’t ruin progress.

Instead, ask:

  • Was I mostly consistent this week?

  • Did I prioritize protein?

  • Did I eat mostly real food?

If yes — you’re moving in the right direction.

Bottom Line: Simple Nutrition Works

You don’t need calorie tracking (unless you want to).
You don’t need extreme diets.
You don’t need perfection.

You need a simple, sustainable nutrition approach that fits your life — especially as a busy adult.

When nutrition feels manageable, energy improves, strength improves, and long-term results follow, without the extremes.

GIVE YOUR BODY WHAT IT NEEDS, WHEN IT NEEDS IT! 
Jaime Rothermich, CSSD, LD, PPSC*KB, PPSC
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition
TRAIN FOR LIFE
(c) 314.518.4875
functionalelements@gmail.com
http://www.functionalelements.net

If you’re searching for evidence-based nutrition coaching and personal training in or around St. Louis, Missouri, these same principles form the foundation of the work we do every day at Functional Elements—helping adults build strength, lose weight sustainably, and improve long-term health. Check out our 14-day 360° to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to offer over a period of just 14 days.

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J. Antonio Muyco III J. Antonio Muyco III

“I’m a 40-year-old female and have never lifted weights. Why Should I Start Now?”

If you’re a woman over 40, you’ve probably noticed something frustrating:

You can do the same workouts you used to do…
Eat “pretty healthy”…
And still feel like your body is changing anyway.

Maybe your metabolism feels slower.
Maybe your energy is different.
Maybe you’re gaining weight more easily (especially around the middle).
Maybe your joints feel stiffer.
Maybe you’re noticing that you’re not as strong as you used to be.

Here’s the good news:

This isn’t you “failing.” This is physiology.

And the solution isn’t punishing cardio or eating less and less.

The solution is building (and keeping) something your body desperately needs after 40:

Muscle.

And the best way to build muscle?

Strength training.

Why Strength Training Matters More After 40

Strength training isn’t just about looking “toned.”

It’s about being able to do real life better:

  • Carry groceries without your back hurting

  • Keep up with kids (or grandkids)

  • Feel stable getting off the floor

  • Protect your joints

  • Maintain confidence in your body

  • Stay independent as you age

And yes… it also helps you look better in your clothes.

But the deeper value is this:

Strength training helps you fight back against the natural muscle loss that happens with age.

After about age 30, most people begin losing muscle slowly over time. After 40, that decline becomes more noticeable — and if you’re not actively training, it accelerates.

This matters because muscle is not just “nice to have.”

Muscle is metabolic currency.

1) Muscle Supports Your Metabolism (Even If It Doesn’t Feel Like It)

A lot of women over 40 feel like their metabolism is “broken.”

What’s usually happening is a combination of:

  • less muscle than you used to have

  • less daily movement than you realize

  • more stress / less sleep

  • hormonal shifts (perimenopause/menopause)

  • dieting history (years of under-eating and over-cardio)

Strength training helps by preserving and building lean mass.

And lean mass matters because:

Muscle raises your “baseline” calorie needs.

Not in a magic way — but in a meaningful, long-term way.

Plus, strength training often leads to something even more powerful:

You start moving more because you feel better.
More energy. More confidence. Less pain.

That’s a metabolic upgrade too.

2) Strength Training Helps With Body Composition (Not Just Weight)

Here’s a truth bomb:

The scale is a terrible judge of progress after 40.

You can weigh the same but look totally different depending on your muscle-to-fat ratio.

Strength training improves body composition by helping you:

  • build or maintain muscle

  • reduce body fat over time

  • change shape without obsessing over the scale

This is why many women say:

“I didn’t lose a ton of weight… but I look completely different.”

That’s the win.

More muscle = a firmer, stronger, healthier body.

3) Strong Muscles Protect Your Bones 

Women are at a higher risk for bone loss as they age, especially after menopause due to declining estrogen.

Bone loss isn’t just about “frailty” later.

It’s about avoiding:

  • fractures

  • falls

  • back pain

  • loss of independence

Here’s the key:

Bones respond to load.

When you lift weights (safely and progressively), your body gets the signal:

“We need to keep these bones strong.”

Strength training is one of the most effective tools we have for protecting bone density.

Walking is great.
Yoga is great.
But neither replaces strength training when it comes to bone-building stimulus.

4) It’s One of the Best Things You Can Do for Joint Health

A lot of women avoid lifting because they think it will hurt their joints.

In reality, done correctly, strength training often does the opposite.

Strong muscles act like shock absorbers for your joints.

That means strength training can help support common trouble spots like:

  • knees

  • hips

  • shoulders

  • low back

Plus, lifting improves:

  • posture

  • mobility

  • stability

  • balance

So instead of your body feeling fragile…

You start feeling capable again.

5) Strength Training Improves Hormonal Health

Let’s keep this simple and realistic:

Strength training won’t “fix hormones overnight.”

But it does help your body handle the realities of life after 40, including:

  • insulin sensitivity (blood sugar control)

  • stress resilience

  • improved sleep quality

  • reduced inflammation

  • better energy regulation

And one huge bonus:

Strength training helps reduce the “crash” feeling that constant cardio can create.

Some women are already maxed out on stress.

If your nervous system is constantly running on fumes, endless high-intensity workouts can backfire.

Strength training is often a better long-term fit because it builds you up instead of breaking you down.

6) It Builds Confidence That Spills Into Everything

This part doesn’t get talked about enough.

Strength training changes your identity.

When you start getting stronger, you stop seeing your body as something that’s “betraying you”…

And you start seeing it as something that’s adaptable.

You begin to trust yourself again.

And that confidence carries into:

  • nutrition choices

  • boundaries

  • consistency

  • motivation

  • self-respect

It becomes less about “trying to lose weight”. And more about:

becoming a strong woman who takes care of herself.

That shift matters.

“But I Don’t Want to Get Bulky…”

You won’t. Let’s clear this up:

Women do not have the testosterone levels required to “accidentally” get bulky from lifting weights.

What most women actually mean when they say “bulky” is:

  • muscle + body fat together

  • inflammation / water retention

  • not liking the feeling of being “puffy”

Strength training + smart nutrition usually creates the opposite result:

Leaner. Tighter. More defined.

What Strength Training Should Look Like After 40 

You don’t need to train like a bodybuilder.

You need a plan that’s:

  • consistent

  • progressive

  • safe

  • built around your life

A great starting point:

2–3 strength sessions per week
30–60 minutes each

Focus on big “real life” movements like:

  • squats or sit-to-stands

  • lunges or step-ups

  • hip hinges (deadlift variations)

  • rows (for posture and back strength)

  • presses (for shoulders and upper body)

  • core stability (anti-rotation, carries, planks)

And most importantly:

Progress gradually. More reps. More control. More weight over time. That’s how results happen.

The Bottom Line: Strength Training Is the Fountain of Youth You Can Actually Do

If you’re a woman over 40 and you want to feel better in your body…

Strength training is one of the highest returns on investment you can make.

It helps you:

-maintain muscle
-protect metabolism
-improve body composition
-support hormones and energy
-strengthen bones
-protect joints
-boost confidence
-stay independent long-term

You don’t need perfection. You need a plan you can repeat.

Because after 40, consistency beats intensity, every time.

Need help in creating a training program that’s right for you? We’re here!

Give Your Body What It Needs When It Needs It.

 Tony Muyco III, CSCS, PPSC, PPSC*KB, CFSC

Functional Elements Training and Nutrition Center

Partner and Director of Training

(c) 314.401.5047

functionalelements@gmail.com

http://www.functionalelements.net

If you need a kickstart to get your fitness, nutrition and recovery program properly synched, we can help. It's what we do. Check out our 14-day 360• to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to over, over a period of just 14 days. 

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#JaimeRDLD #JaimeRDLD

Supplements I Commonly Recommend for Adults 40+

A Simple, No-Hype Guide

If you’re over 40, or 50, or possibly more mature, you’ve probably realized something important:

What used to “just work” doesn’t anymore.

Recovery takes longer.
Muscle is harder to keep.
Sleep, joints, and energy matter more than they used to.

That doesn’t mean you need a shelf full of supplements. You may need a few that actually support your body as it changes.

1. Protein Powder (Because Most Adults Fall Short)

After 40, maintaining muscle becomes harder—but muscle is critical for metabolism, strength, balance, and long-term independence.

Most adults think they eat enough protein. Most don’t.

Protein powder helps you:

  • Hit your daily protein goal

  • Support muscle and recovery

  • Stay full longer

It’s not a replacement for real food—just an easy way to fill gaps when life gets busy.

2. Creatine (Not Just for Young Lifters)

Creatine isn’t a bodybuilding supplement—it’s a strength and longevity supplement.

For adults over 40, creatine supports:

  • Strength

  • Muscle maintenance

  • Better workouts

  • Faster recovery

  • Neurological well-being

The goal isn’t lifting heavier forever—it’s staying strong longer.

How to use it

  • 3–5 grams per day

  • Take it consistently

  • No loading phase needed

Simple and effective.

3. Omega-3 + Vitamin D (The “Background” Supplements)

These won’t give you an immediate “feel,” but they support long-term health.

Omega-3s support:

  • Heart health

  • Joint comfort

  • Inflammation control

Vitamin D supports:

  • Bone strength

  • Muscle function

  • Immune health

Many adults are low in both—especially in Saint Louis, during these dark and cold winter months.

Think of these as maintenance supplements that quietly do their job over time.

Honorable Mention: Magnesium (Especially for Sleep)

If sleep isn’t great or recovery feels harder than it used to, magnesium often helps.

Magnesium supports:

  • Better sleep

  • Muscle relaxation

  • Stress management

I typically recommend magnesium glycinate or threonate, taken in the evening.

Bottom Line

You don’t need dozens of supplements.

If you’re over 40, 50, 60, or beyond, and focusing on training, protein, movement, and sleep, these few supplements can help support strength, recovery, and long-term health—without extremes or hype.

The goal isn’t to feel 25 again.
It’s to stay strong, capable, and confident for decades to come.

That’s the win.

GIVE YOUR BODY WHAT IT NEEDS, WHEN IT NEEDS IT! 
Jaime Rothermich, CSSD, LD, PPSC*KB, PPSC
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition
TRAIN FOR LIFE
(c) 314.518.4875
functionalelements@gmail.com
http://www.functionalelements.net

If you’re searching for evidence-based nutrition coaching and personal training in or around St. Louis, Missouri, these same principles form the foundation of the work we do every day at Functional Elements—helping adults build strength, lose weight sustainably, and improve long-term health. Check out our 14-day 360° to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to offer over a period of just 14 days.

Read More
J. Antonio Muyco III J. Antonio Muyco III

Why Skeletal Muscle Mass Is an Important Health Marker as We Age

When people think about aging well, they often focus on weight, cholesterol, or blood pressure. Rarely does skeletal muscle mass (SMM) make the list.

That’s a mistake.

SMM is not just about looking fit or being strong in the gym. It is one of the most powerful predictors of how well we move, how independent we remain, and how resilient our bodies are as we get older.

In many ways, muscle is the organ of longevity.

Muscle Is the Engine That Keeps You Independent

As we age, we naturally lose muscle mass and strength—a process known as age-related muscle loss. Without intentional resistance training and adequate nutrition, this decline accelerates.

Why does that matter?

Because muscle is what allows you to:

  • Get up from the floor

  • Carry groceries

  • Climb stairs

  • Catch yourself if you trip

  • Get out of a chair or car without assistance

Loss of muscle is directly linked to:

  • Increased fall risk

  • Higher injury rates

  • Loss of independence

  • Earlier need for assisted living

Strength is not a luxury. It is a requirement for daily life.

Muscle Protects Metabolic Health

Skeletal muscle is the largest site in the body for glucose disposal. In simple terms, muscle helps pull sugar out of the bloodstream and store or use it for energy.

More muscle means:

  • Better blood sugar control

  • Improved insulin sensitivity

  • Lower risk of type 2 diabetes

  • More stable energy levels

This is why two people can eat similar diets, but the one with more muscle handles carbohydrates far better. Muscle acts like a metabolic sink, protecting the body from excess energy floating around where it doesn’t belong.

Muscle Supports Fat Loss and Weight Maintenance

Muscle is metabolically active tissue. While it doesn’t “burn calories like crazy” at rest, it does increase total daily energy expenditure and, more importantly, improves how efficiently the body uses fuel.

With more muscle:

  • You tolerate calories better

  • You maintain weight more easily

  • Fat loss becomes more sustainable

  • Dieting becomes less extreme

Without muscle, weight loss often becomes a cycle of restriction, regain, and frustration.

Muscle Is Critical for Bone Health

Muscle and bone work as a team.

When muscle contracts against bone—especially under load—it stimulates bone remodeling and strength. This mechanical stress is one of the most effective ways to preserve bone density.

This is why resistance training is one of the best tools we have to:

  • Slow bone loss

  • Reduce fracture risk

  • Maintain structural integrity as we age

Strong muscles create strong bones.

Muscle Acts as a Physiological “Savings Account”

Muscle is a reservoir of amino acids that the body can draw from during times of stress:

  • Illness

  • Surgery

  • Injury

  • Periods of under-eating

People with more muscle:

  • Recover faster

  • Lose less function during illness

  • Have better outcomes after hospitalization

This is especially important later in life, when even short periods of inactivity can lead to rapid declines in strength and function.

Muscle Improves Quality of Life—Not Just Lifespan

Longevity is not just about living longer. It’s about living better.

Maintaining SMM helps preserve:

  • Confidence in movement

  • Participation in hobbies and travel

  • Physical autonomy

  • Mental resilience

When people feel physically capable, they are more likely to stay active, social, and engaged—all factors linked to better long-term health outcomes.

The Takeaway

SMM is not optional as we age. It is foundational.

It supports movement, metabolism, bone health, recovery, and independence. The good news? Muscle is highly adaptable—even later in life.

With:

  • Consistent resistance training

  • Adequate protein intake

  • Smart recovery and sleep

You can build and maintain muscle well into your 50’s, 60s, 70s, and beyond.

Aging is inevitable. Losing function is not.

 

Need help in creating a customized training program to build more SMM? If you’re in the Saint Louis area (specifically Creve Coeur or surrounding area), we’re here to help.

 And remember…. Give Your Body What It Needs When It Needs It.

 

Tony Muyco III, CSCS, PPSC, PPSC*KB, CFSC

Functional Elements Training and Nutrition Center

Partner and Director of Training

(c) 314.401.5047

functionalelements@gmail.com

http://www.functionalelements.net

If you need a kickstart to get your fitness, nutrition and recovery program properly synched, we can help. It's what we do. Check out our 14-day 360• to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to over, over a period of just 14 days. 


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#JaimeRDLD #JaimeRDLD

Why Putting Your Goal on a Pedestal Is Sabotaging Your New Year’s Resolution

Most New Year’s resolutions sound the same every year:

  • “I want to lose 20 pounds.”

  • “I want to look better.”

  • “I want to get back in shape.”

And to be clear—there’s nothing wrong with those goals.

The problem isn’t the goal itself.
The problem is what we do with the goal mentally.

We put it on a pedestal.

That number on the scale, that pant size, or that imagined finish line becomes the definition of success. And if it isn’t reached fast enough—or at all—our brain labels the entire effort as a failure.

Even when:

  • Nutrition habits improve

  • Strength goes up

  • Energy and sleep are better

  • Clothes fit differently

None of that “counts” anymore because the goal wasn’t achieved exactly as planned.

This is where momentum dies—not because nothing is working, but because the wrong thing is being used to judge success.

The Problem With Outcome-Based Thinking

Outcomes are motivating, but they’re not directly controllable on a day-to-day basis.

You don’t wake up and choose weight loss.
You choose behaviors that, over time, create weight loss.

When success is tied only to the outcome, progress feels fragile. One slow week or unexpected weigh-in can override weeks of good decisions. That all-or-nothing mindset is one of the fastest ways to quit.

The Process Is the Reward—Not the Goal

Here’s the part most people miss.

The process is the reward.

  • Learning how to eat enough protein.

  • Understanding how much food your body actually needs.

  • Building strength.

  • Creating routines you can repeat even when life is chaotic.

The goal—losing 20 pounds, fitting into a certain size—is simply a point along that process, not the destination.

And here’s the question that exposes the flaw in pedestal thinking:

What happens when you reach the goal?
Does everything stop? Of course not.

  • You don’t stop eating.

  • You don’t stop training.

  • You don’t stop making food decisions.

So if the behaviors must continue after the goal is reached, then the behaviors—not the goal—are what actually matter.

When the goal is the only reward, people either quit early…or reach it and immediately regress because there was no process to sustain it.

What Actually Works Instead

Take the goal off the pedestal and elevate the behaviors.

Success becomes:

  • Hitting a protein target most days

  • Training consistently, not perfectly

  • Making better nutrition tradeoffs

  • Showing up even when motivation is low

When the process becomes the win, progress doesn’t depend on the scale. Weight loss, confidence, and long-term health become byproducts of a system that actually fits real life.

The Bottom Line

Goals give direction—but processes create results.

  • Stop worshiping the finish line.

  • Start rewarding the behaviors.

Because the habits that get you to the goal are the same ones that keep you there.

GIVE YOUR BODY WHAT IT NEEDS, WHEN IT NEEDS IT! 
Jaime Rothermich, CSSD, LD, PPSC*KB, PPSC
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition
TRAIN FOR LIFE
(c) 314.518.4875
functionalelements@gmail.com
http://www.functionalelements.net

If you’re searching for evidence-based nutrition coaching and personal training in or around St. Louis, Missouri, these same principles form the foundation of the work we do every day at Functional Elements—helping adults build strength, lose weight sustainably, and improve long-term health. Check out our 14-day 360° to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to offer over a period of just 14 days.

Read More
J. Antonio Muyco III J. Antonio Muyco III

My Top 3 Fitness New Year’s Resolutions That Actually Work

Every January, the same cycle repeats itself.
People swear this will be the year they finally lose the weight, get in shape, and feel better—only to feel frustrated, burnt out, or defeated by February.

The problem isn’t motivation.
The problem is what people focus on.

If you want this year to be different, your New Year’s resolutions need to shift away from extremes and toward sustainable habits. These three fitness resolutions consistently produce long-term success—because they’re grounded in physiology, behavior change, and real life.

1. Don’t Focus on Weight—Focus on Behaviors and Outcomes

The scale has become the most overvalued and misunderstood tool in fitness.

Body weight fluctuates daily based on:

  • Hydration

  • Sodium intake

  • Carbohydrates

  • Hormones

  • Inflammation

  • Stress

  • Sleep

Yet many people allow one number to dictate their mood, confidence, and motivation.

When weight becomes the goal, people often:

  • Undereat

  • Skip strength training

  • Overdo cardio

  • Chase short-term losses instead of long-term health

A better approach is to focus on process-based outcomes, such as:

  • Strength and muscle gains

  • Consistent workouts

  • Improved energy

  • Better sleep

  • Reduced joint pain

  • Clothes fitting better

  • Increased confidence

Ironically, when you stop obsessing over the scale and start focusing on habits that support muscle, metabolism, and recovery, body composition improves naturally.

Weight is an outcome, not a behavior.
Behaviors are what you can control.

2. Understand Your Protein Needs

If improving body composition is one of your goals, you cannot ignore basic nutrition math.

Knowing your daily protein intake is a must. Adequate protein:

  • Preserves lean muscle mass

  • Supports metabolism

  • Improves satiety

  • Enhances recovery and strength gains

Many adults—especially busy professionals—are drastically under-eating protein while over-consuming calories from convenience foods.

Understanding:

  • Your approximate daily calorie needs

  • Your protein target

  • Where those nutrients are coming from

…gives you clarity instead of confusion.

You don’t need perfection.
You need awareness.

Nutrition doesn’t have to be extreme to be effective—but it does have to be intentional.

3. Make Small Changes and Celebrate Small Wins

The fastest way to fail a New Year’s resolution is to try to change everything at once.

Extreme plans often look impressive:

  • Six workouts per week

  • Eliminating entire food groups

  • Drastically cutting calories

  • “All-or-nothing” rules

But they ignore one crucial truth:
Consistency beats intensity. And, consistency is King.

Small, manageable changes done consistently outperform aggressive plans that burn out quickly.

Examples of powerful small changes:

  • Adding one extra protein-focused meal per day

  • Strength training two to four times per week

  • Walking more consistently

  • Improving sleep by 30 minutes per night

  • Planning one less takeout meal each week

And just as important—celebrate the wins:

  • A week of consistency

  • Choosing a workout even when motivation was low

  • Hitting a protein target

  • Recovering faster than you used to

Progress compounds when effort is acknowledged.

Fitness isn’t built in dramatic moments—it’s built through repeated, ordinary actions done well over time.

The Bottom Line

The most successful fitness journeys don’t rely on willpower, extremes, or the scale.

They’re built on:

  1. Shifting focus away from weight

  2. Understanding basic nutrition needs

  3. Making small, sustainable changes—and recognizing progress along the way

These principles aren’t flashy.
They aren’t new.

But they work—year after year—because they’re grounded in reality, physiology, and human behavior.

If this year you want real results that last, these should be your top three fitness New Year’s resolutions.

Need help in coming up with a fitness and nutrition game plan that’s right for you in 2026…We’re here.

And remember…Give Your Body What It Needs, When It Needs It.

Tony Muyco III, CSCS, PPSC, PPSC*KB, CFSC

Functional Elements Training and Nutrition Center

Partner and Director of Training

(c) 314.401.5047

functionalelements@gmail.com

http://www.functionalelements.net

If you need a kickstart to get your fitness, nutrition and recovery program properly synched, we can help. It's what we do. Check out our 14-day 360• to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to over, over a period of just 14 days. 

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#JaimeRDLD #JaimeRDLD

The Three Biggest Nutritional Movers for 2026

Not trends. Not hacks. The things that will actually move the needle

Every year, nutrition headlines promise the “next big thing.”
And every year, the fundamentals stay undefeated.

As we move into 2026, the biggest nutritional movers won’t be new foods, supplements, or biohacks. They’ll be how people apply the basics—consistently, imperfectly, and with less friction.

Here are the three nutritional movers that will matter most in 2026—for fat loss, health, longevity, and performance.

These Aren’t Groundbreaking Ideas—and That’s the Point

Before diving in, it’s important to be clear about something:

None of these ideas are new.

They’re not revolutionary. They’re not flashy. And they won’t go viral as a “30-day transformation.”

What is different is how they’re implemented.

Big, permanent results don’t come from extreme changes made for a short period of time. They come from simple, repeatable behaviors applied over months and years—the exact approach we use with nutrition coaching clients throughout St. Louis.

This is why so many New Year’s resolutions fail:

  • They require drastic overhauls

  • They rely on constant motivation

  • They’re unsustainable once life gets busy

The movers for 2026 succeed because they work with real life—not against it.

1. Protein as a Non-Negotiable (Not a Macro Afterthought)

Protein has been important for decades—but 2026 is the year it officially stops being optional.

Why? Because protein directly impacts nearly every outcome people care about:

  • Fat loss

  • Muscle retention

  • Strength

  • Satiety

  • Blood sugar control

  • Aging well

Yet most people still under-consume it—especially earlier in the day.

What’s changing

The shift isn’t toward “more protein” at all costs—it’s toward structured protein:

  • A clear daily target

  • Adequate protein per meal

  • Consistency over perfection

In practice, the people who struggle most with weight loss are rarely overeating protein. They’re under-eating it, which makes everything else harder to manage—a common pattern we see in adults seeking sustainable fat loss.

The 2026 takeaway

If protein isn’t planned, it doesn’t happen.

In 2026, protein will be treated like brushing your teeth:

  • You don’t negotiate it

  • You don’t wait to feel motivated

  • You just do it—daily

Not because it’s trendy, but because it works.

2. Energy Balance Becomes Normalized (Finally)

This one makes people uncomfortable—but it’s unavoidable.

Weight loss is a math equation.
Maintenance is a math equation.
Weight gain is a math equation.

And in 2026, we’ll see less resistance to that reality.

What’s changing

People are moving away from:

  • Demonizing foods

  • Moralizing eating

  • Pretending calories don’t matter

And toward:

  • Understanding tradeoffs

  • Learning portion awareness

  • Accepting that intent matters less than intake

This doesn’t mean rigid calorie tracking forever. It means understanding the equation before trying to bend it—something we emphasize with nutrition clients looking for long-term results rather than quick fixes.

The 2026 takeaway

You don’t have to track calories forever—but you do have to respect them.

When people understand energy balance:

  • Confusion decreases

  • Diet hopping slows

  • Blame shifts away from metabolism and toward controllables

Clarity replaces frustration, and clarity drives consistency.

3. Process-Based Nutrition Beats “All-In” Dieting

This is the biggest psychological shift heading into 2026.

People are burned out from:

  • Starting over every Monday

  • “On-track / off-track” thinking

  • All-or-nothing nutrition rules

What’s replacing it is process-based nutrition—treating eating like a practice, not a performance.

What’s changing

Instead of asking,
“What diet should I follow?”

More people are asking,
“What behaviors can I repeat—even during hard weeks?”

That’s where sustainable progress lives.

Real progress comes from:

  • Small adjustments

  • Repeated behaviors

  • Systems that still work when life is busy

Not from perfection.

The 2026 takeaway

Nutrition works best when it’s boring, repeatable, and forgiving. (SOBH: Same Old Boring Habits)

The people who succeed long-term aren’t more disciplined—they’re better at getting back to the process quickly.

That’s not weakness.
That’s skill.

The Bottom Line

The biggest nutritional movers for 2026 aren’t flashy.

They’re:

  1. Protein done consistently

  2. Energy balance understood and respected

  3. A process-driven mindset that allows progress without perfection

These aren’t trends.
They’re fundamentals—applied patiently.

And when fundamentals are applied over time, results stop being temporary—and start becoming permanent.

GIVE YOUR BODY WHAT IT NEEDS, WHEN IT NEEDS IT! 
Jaime Rothermich, CSSD, LD, PPSC*KB, PPSC
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition
TRAIN FOR LIFE
(c) 314.518.4875
functionalelements@gmail.com
http://www.functionalelements.net

If you’re searching for evidence-based nutrition coaching in or around St. Louis, Missouri, these same principles form the foundation of the work we do every day at Functional Elements—helping adults build strength, lose weight sustainably, and improve long-term health. Check out our 14-day 360° to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to offer over a period of just 14 days.

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J. Antonio Muyco III J. Antonio Muyco III

The Importance of Power Training for Strength, Longevity, and Everyday Performance

When you hear the phrase “power training,” do you picture elite athletes, combine drills, or someone yelling into a stopwatch?

If so, you’re not alone.

I once had a client look at me mid-jumping drill and say,
“You gonna have me ready for the NFL Combine?”

Fair question.

For years, too many have thought like this:
“You’re not an athlete. You don’t need to train power.”

At Functional Elements Training & Nutrition, we think this message misses the mark.

Because the truth is: everyone needs to train power. Not to dunk a basketball or run a 40-yard dash — but to move better, stay resilient, and feel confident in everyday life.

Power training isn’t just for athletes. It’s essential for functional fitness, injury prevention, and long-term health — especially as we get older.

What Is Power Training and Why Does It Matter?

Power training is the ability to generate force quickly by combining strength and speed.

In plain English?

It’s how fast you can use your strength.

Think:

  • Jumping up quickly

  • Catching yourself when you trip

  • Throwing, sprinting, reacting, or changing direction

Pure strength is about how much force you can produce.

Power is about how fast you can produce it.

And here’s why that matters:
Most real-world movements — both athletic and everyday — don’t give you time to think. They demand quick, coordinated action.

Benefits of Power Training

Greater Functional Strength for Everyday Life

Power shows up everywhere: carrying groceries, getting up from a chair, climbing stairs, or moving out of the way when life throws you a curveball.

Training power builds strength that actually translates outside the gym — helping you move more efficiently, confidently, and safely.

Injury Prevention Through Faster Muscle Response

Injuries don’t usually happen during slow, controlled movements. They happen when something unexpected occurs.

Power training teaches your muscles, tendons, and nervous system to react quickly — whether that’s catching yourself when you slip or absorbing force safely during sports and daily activities.

Translation: better reactions, fewer “oh no” moments.

Power Training and Metabolic Health

Explosive movements like medicine ball throws, kettlebell swings, and short sprint intervals demand high energy output.

That means:

  • More calories burned during training

  • A bigger metabolic boost afterward

  • Better support for body composition and weight management

Efficient work, strong return.

Improved Coordination, Balance, and Agility

Power training often involves multi-joint, full-body movements that challenge coordination and balance.

The result?
Better neuromuscular efficiency, quicker reactions, and smoother movement — which pays dividends whether you’re training hard or just navigating daily life.

Who Should Be Doing Power Training?

Short answer: almost everyone.

Power training is beneficial for:

  • Adults over 40 looking to maintain strength, independence, and confidence

  • Active individuals who want to move better and feel more capable

  • Athletes looking to improve speed, jumping ability, or explosiveness

  • Anyone focused on longevity, bone health, and injury prevention

You don’t need to “go all out.”

You just need the right intent, the right exercises, and the right coaching.

How to Incorporate Power into Your Training Program

To develop power, include exercises that emphasize explosive intent, such as:

  • Plyometric drills (jump squats, box jumps — when appropriate)

  • Kettlebell swings

  • Olympic-style lifts (cleans, snatches — with proper coaching)

  • Medicine ball throws

  • Short sprint or acceleration intervals

Power work belongs early in your workout, right after your warm-up.

Why?

  • It demands focus and intent

  • It recruits high-threshold motor units

  • It primes the nervous system for strength training

At Functional Elements Training & Nutrition, we scale power training based on age, experience, movement quality, and goals — because effective power training isn’t about ego or max effort. It’s about execution.

And yes — power training can absolutely be adapted for beginners.

Power Training, Longevity, and Real Life

Power training is a vital piece of a well-rounded fitness program. It supports:

  • Athletic performance

  • Functional movement

  • Injury resilience

  • Confidence in how your body moves

  • Long-term health and longevity

Whether you’re chasing performance goals or just want to keep doing life without hesitation, prioritizing power makes everything else better.

Need Help Adding Power Training to Your Program?

That’s what we do.

At our Creve Coeur, MO studio, we help clients across St. Louis/St. Charles counties & beyond safely integrate power training into programs designed for real life — not just the gym.

Oh - and one last thing ... don't forget ...
Give Your Body What It Needs, When It Needs It.

Tony Muyco III, CSCS, PPSC, PPSC*KB, CFSC

Functional Elements Training and Nutrition Center

Partner and Director of Training

(c) 314.401.5047

functionalelements@gmail.com

http://www.functionalelements.net

If you need a kickstart to get your fitness, nutrition and recovery program properly synched, we can help. It's what we do. Check out our 14-day 360• to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to over, over a period of just 14 days. 

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#JaimeRDLD #JaimeRDLD

Why is fiber so critical?

When we talk about the “big rocks” in nutrition, protein usually gets the spotlight. But if there’s an unsung hero for long-term health, metabolic resilience, longevity, and disease prevention… it’s fiber. To be fully transparent, even in my own diet, hitting my fiber target is often harder than hitting my protein target—and as I continue to sharpen my personal and professional understanding, I now view fiber as equally important as protein (from a pure health perspective).

Higher fiber intake is one of the most consistent dietary habits linked to better health outcomes. From reducing cardiovascular disease risk to lowering all-cause mortality, fiber is one of the simplest levers we can pull. 

And yet—we’re dramatically under-consuming it.

Today, let’s look at how much fiber you actually need, the evidence behind its role in disease prevention, and a simple way to quantify your daily target based on calories.

Why Fiber Matters (and What the Research Shows)

1. Reduced Mortality & Chronic Disease Risk

Epidemiological research shows that higher dietary fiber intake is associated with:

  • Reduced cardiovascular disease

  • Lower risk of type 2 diabetes

  • Lower risk of colorectal cancer

  • Lower all-cause mortality

Much of this benefit comes from fiber’s effects on post-meal glucose, insulin sensitivity, gut microbiome, and systemic inflammation.

2. Improved Satiety & Weight Management

As Dr. Layne Norton often emphasizes, fiber—not supplements, not gimmicks—is one of the most effective, natural appetite-regulating tools available. High-fiber meals slow gastric emptying, increase satiety hormones, and reduce overall caloric intake without focusing on restriction.

3. Feed the Microbiome = Lower Disease Risk

Fermentable fibers feed beneficial gut bacteria, producing short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) like butyrate, which:

  • Strengthen the gut lining

  • Lower inflammation

  • Improve metabolic health

  • Support immune function

This is one reason populations with high fiber intakes have dramatically lower rates of chronic Western diseases.

How Much Fiber Do You Actually Need?

Here’s where experts agree—and where most Americans fall short.

General population guidelines:

30–40 grams per day (minimum; the average American only consumes 15-16g/day))

But a much better, more individualized target comes from research Layne Norton often cites:

Aim for ~14 grams of fiber per 1,000 calories consumed.

This is based on well-established data (including USDA and major cohort studies) showing significant disease-protective effects at this intake level.

Example targets based on daily calorie intake

Daily Calories/Fiber Target

  • 1,600 kcal~22–24 g

  • 1,800 kcal~25 g

  • 2,000 kcal~28 g

  • 2,200 kcal~31 g

  • 2,500 kcal~35 g

  • 3,000 kcal~42 g

This aligns with Norton’s recommendations and often encourages eating well above the typical 25 g/day minimum if you want real protective effects.

For most adults trying to prevent disease:

30–50 grams per day is ideal

(assuming caloric intake between 1,800–3,000)

The Types of Fiber That Protect Your Health

Not all fiber is the same. You want a mix of:

1. Soluble Fiber

Slows digestion, stabilizes blood sugar, reduces cholesterol.
Sources: oats, beans, lentils, chia, apples, berries.

2. Insoluble Fiber

Improves GI motility and digestive regularity.
Sources: vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds.

3. Fermentable Fiber / Prebiotic Fiber

Feeds the gut microbiome—this is where much of the disease-reduction magic happens.
Sources: onions, garlic, asparagus, bananas, oats, legumes.

Emphasize variety, not just hitting a number.

Fiber + Protein = Your Longevity Power Combo

This is a philosophy we highlight often at Functional Elements in Saint Louis, MO:
If you want a nutrition plan that improves body composition and long-term health, the two most reliable anchors are:

  • High protein

  • High fiber

They are the two most consistently supported dietary factors for lowering total caloric intake without conscious restriction.

Final Takeaway: Fiber Is One of the Strongest Predictors of Health

If you want to reduce disease risk, improve metabolic health, control appetite, improve digestion, and feed your microbiome, this is one of the simplest shifts you can make.

Target: ~14 grams of fiber per 1,000 calories Ideal range for most adults: 30–50 grams/dayVariety > perfection

Small habits here compound massively over decades.

GIVE YOUR BODY WHAT IT NEEDS, WHEN IT NEEDS IT! 
Jaime Rothermich, CSSD, LD, PPSC*KB, CSCS
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition
TRAIN FOR LIFE
(c) 314.518.4875
functionalelements@gmail.com
http://www.functionalelements.net


If you need a kickstart to get your fitness, nutrition and recovery program properly synched, we can help. It's what we do. Check out our 14-day 360° to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to offer over a period of just 14 days.

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J. Antonio Muyco III J. Antonio Muyco III

The Exercise Few Nail, But Everyone Needs

The Deadlift: The Most Butchered Yet Most Effective Exercise

The deadlift is my favorite exercise. Why? Because of its ability to build total body strength, power, and overall athleticism. Yet, despite its effectiveness, it also holds the notorious reputation for being the most butchered movement in the gym. I have had new clients tell me that they don’t deadlift, because of a back injury.  Why does such a fundamental lift suffer from widespread poor execution, and what makes it so uniquely powerful in transforming the body? Let’s explore these paradoxical qualities and highlight why mastering the deadlift can be a game changer.

Why the Deadlift Is So Effective

At its core, the deadlift is a simple movement: you pick an object off the ground and stand up with it. This simplicity masks the profound impact it has on the body. The deadlift recruits nearly every major muscle group, including the hamstrings, glutes, lower back, traps, forearms, and core. It is a true test of total body strength and coordination.

·         Full-Body Engagement: Unlike isolation exercises, the deadlift demands the cooperation of multiple muscle groups, promoting functional strength that translates to everyday activities.

·         Hormonal Response: Heavy deadlifts stimulate the release of muscle-building hormones like testosterone and growth hormone, accelerating muscle growth and fat loss.

·         Injury Prevention: By strengthening the posterior chain (the muscles running along the back of your body), deadlifts can help prevent common injuries, especially those related to the lower back.

·         Real-Life Application: From lifting groceries to moving furniture, the movement pattern of the deadlift is essential for safe, effective lifting in daily life.

Why the Deadlift Is So Frequently Butchered

Despite its benefits, the deadlift is also the most commonly butchered exercise in gyms around the world. There are several reasons for this unfortunate trend:

1.      Technical Complexity: While the deadlift may appear simple, proper execution requires attention to detail. Mistakes in form, such as rounding the back or hyperextending the spine, can lead to injury and diminish results.

2.      Weight Ego: Lifters often chase heavier weights before mastering the technique, prioritizing numbers over safety. This leads to poor mechanics and increased risk of injury.

3.      Lack of Proper Instruction: Many gym-goers are self-taught or rely on internet videos, which can vary widely in quality. Without expert guidance, bad habits quickly develop and become ingrained.

4.      Mobility and Flexibility Issues: Tight hips, hamstrings, or limited ankle mobility can make it difficult to get into the correct starting position, leading to compromised form.

5.      Fatigue Factor: Because the deadlift involves so many muscles, fatigue can set in quickly, causing breakdowns in technique even for experienced lifters.

Common Deadlift Mistakes

·         Rounding the lower back, placing undue stress on the spine.

·         Jerking the bar off the ground instead of lifting smoothly.

·         Letting the hips rise too quickly or too slowly.

·         Bar drifting away from the shins, increasing leverage on the back.

·         No progressions of the lift, starting with a barbell on the floor without proper instruction.

Addressing these errors requires patience, education, and sometimes a reduction in weight to focus on proper movement patterns.

How to Make the Deadlift Work for You

To harness the deadlift’s full potential, focus on these key strategies:

·         Learn from Professionals: Seek coaching from certified trainers who can provide feedback and correction.

·         Prioritize Technique Over Weight: Perfect your form before increasing the load and use proper progression to suit your mobility capabilities.

·         Warm Up Properly: Mobilize your hips, hamstrings, and ankles to get into optimal position.

·         Use Variations: Try Romanian deadlifts, sumo deadlifts, trap bar deadlifts, KB deadlifts to find the best fit for your body and goals.

·         Listen to Your Body: If something feels wrong, stop and reassess your form.

 

The deadlift’s dual reputation as the most butchered yet most effective exercise is well-deserved. Its ability to build full-body strength and resilience is unmatched, but only when performed correctly. By respecting the technical demands of the lift and committing to ongoing improvement and progressions, you can unlock the awesome benefits of the deadlift while minimizing risk. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner, dedicating time to master this foundational exercise will pay dividends in strength, stability, and overall fitness.

 

Need help in incorporation the right kind of deadlift for you. We’re here.

And remember Give Your Body What It Needs, When It Needs It.

 

Tony Muyco III, CSCS, PPSC, PPSC*KB, CFSC
Partner & Director of Training
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition Center
(c) 314.401.5047
functionalelements@gmail.com
http://www.functionalelements.net

If you need a kickstart to get your fitness, nutrition and recovery program properly synched, we can help. It's what we do. Check out our 14-day 360• to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to over, over a period of just 14 days. 

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#JaimeRDLD #JaimeRDLD

Why Collagen Supplements Don’t Work the Way You Think They Do

Collagen powders, drinks, and gummies are everywhere—but the science behind collagen supplementation is far less impressive than the marketing. If you’re using collagen for joint health, connective tissue repair, or recovery, here’s the evidence-based truth we teach at Functional Elements in Saint Louis, MO.

1. Collagen Isn’t Absorbed as Collagen

Despite popular claims, your body does not absorb collagen and send it directly to your joints or tendons.

Here’s what actually happens:

  • Dietary collagen is broken down into amino acids, just like any other protein.

  • Those amino acids enter your bloodstream and get used wherever your body needs them—not specifically toward connective tissue.

  • Collagen is an incomplete protein and is very low in leucine, the amino acid that triggers muscle protein synthesis.

In simple terms:
Collagen does not survive digestion as collagen, and it’s not a high-quality protein source.

2. Connective Tissue Strength Requires Stimulation—not Collagen Powder

Your tendons, ligaments, and fascia follow the same biological rule as muscle and bone:

Adaptation requires mechanical load.

Without stimulus—strength training, tendon loading, progressive resistance—your body has no reason to shuttle amino acids into connective tissue for repair or growth.

You can take all the collagen you want, but:

  • No stimulus = no signal

  • No signal = no remodeling

This is why training, not supplementation, drives connective tissue adaptation.

3. Top Researchers Agree: Collagen Doesn’t Outperform Whey

Two of the most respected protein researchers in the world—Dr. Luc van Loon and Dr. Layne Norton—have been very clear:

  • Collagen does not increase connective tissue synthesis more than whey protein.

  • Collagen has a poor amino acid profile and does not meaningfully stimulate muscle protein synthesis.

  • Any benefits people feel from collagen usually come from simply increasing total protein intake—not from collagen itself.

If recovery and connective tissue health are your goals, whey protein is superior in every measurable way.

4. Why Some People Think Collagen Works

A few common reasons:

  • Placebo effect

  • Better hydration

  • Improving lifestyle habits

  • Going from low protein intake to higher protein intake

Collagen is not the magic—it’s the behaviors around it.

5. What Actually Works for Joint and Tendon Health

If your goal is to strengthen connective tissue, reduce injury risk, and enhance recovery, focus on:

  • Progressive strength training

  • Resistance exercises that load tendons

  • High-quality protein (whey, eggs, meat, Greek yogurt, soy)

  • Adequate recovery

  • Consistent training habits

These strategies are backed by decades of research—and they’re exactly what we implement at Functional Elements.

The Bottom Line

Collagen isn’t harmful, but it’s not effective for connective tissue repair and offers no advantage over whey protein. Your body builds stronger joints and tendons through:

Load → Recovery → Adaptation

Not supplements.

If you want help developing a strength and nutrition plan that actually works, we’d love to help you here at Functional Elements in Saint Louis, MO.

GIVE YOUR BODY WHAT IT NEEDS, WHEN IT NEEDS IT! 
Jaime Rothermich, CSSD, LD, PPSC*KB, CSCS
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition
TRAIN FOR LIFE
(c) 314.518.4875
functionalelements@gmail.com
http://www.functionalelements.net


If you need a kickstart to get your fitness, nutrition and recovery program properly synched, we can help. It's what we do. Check out our 14-day 360° to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to offer over a period of just 14 days.

Read More
J. Antonio Muyco III J. Antonio Muyco III

The Science Behind Rest Periods in Your Training Session

Why the Time Between Sets Matters More Than You Think

When most people think about a workout, they focus on the exercises themselves—sets, reps, weight, intensity.

But one of the most overlooked training variables that directly affects your strength, muscle growth, and workout performance is the rest period between sets. How long you rest can completely change your results.

At Functional Elements Training & Nutrition here in Creve Coeur, we teach clients that rest isn’t “downtime”—it’s part of the program.

The way you manage recovery within your workout influences everything: strength output, muscular hypertrophy, heart rate response, hormonal balance, and even how much total work you can complete.

And yes, we see both types of clients: the ones who turn rest periods into a mini coffee break… and the ones who decline water because they can’t wait to hit the next set.

This article breaks down the science behind rest intervals so you know exactly how long to rest between sets based on your goals—whether that’s building muscle, improving strength, boosting endurance, or simply training smarter.

1. Rest Periods Control the Energy Systems You Use

Every rep of every set uses one of your body’s energy systems. Rest determines which system you rely on:

Short rest (0–60 seconds)

  • Heavily taps into anaerobic glycolysis

  • Leads to more metabolic stress (“the burn”)

  • Increases heart rate

  • Decreases strength output on later sets

Moderate rest (60–120 seconds)

  • Balances metabolic stress and strength

  • Allows partial replenishment of ATP and phosphocreatine

  • Ideal for hypertrophy (muscle growth) for many people

Long rest (2–5+ minutes)

  • Fully restores ATP-PC stores

  • Supports maximum force and power production

  • Best for strength training and heavier lifts (squats, deadlifts, presses)

 Why this matters:

If you want strength, you need longer rest to regenerate ATP.

If you want to feel the burn or elevate heart rate, you shorten it.

 2. Rest Periods Influence Your Hormonal Environment

Rest changes how your body responds hormonally during a workout.

Short rest

  • Greater acute spikes in growth hormones and lactate

  • But these hormonal spikes do not directly equal muscle growth

  • Creates more metabolic fatigue

Long rest

  • Lower immediate hormonal spikes

  • But produces greater total training volume and intensity

  • Which leads to better long-term strength and hypertrophy growth

Translation:

Chasing the “burn” with tiny rest breaks feels productive…

…but longer rests help you actually lift heavier and achieve more total work, which builds more muscle.

 3. Rest Determines Your Training Volume

Training volume = sets × reps × weight

This is one of the most important drivers of muscle growth and strength.

If rest is too short, your ability to hit reps and weight drops.

If rest is appropriate, you sustain performance across the workout.

Example:

If you do 4 sets of 10 with 90 seconds rest and maintain weight, that’s productive volume.

If you take only 30 seconds rest and your reps drop to 10 → 6 → 4 → 2…

You lose the stimulus that actually builds muscle.

 4. Rest Affects Your Brain, Coordination, and Form

Your central nervous system (CNS) requires recovery between heavy or technical sets.

Without enough rest:

  • Coordination decreases

  • Muscle recruitment drops

  • Form breaks down

  • Injury risk increases

This is why at Functional Elements we don’t rush heavy deadlifts, squats, or pressing patterns—rest is part of safety.

 5. Your Rest Period Should Match Your Goal

Goal: Strength

Rest: 2–5 minutes

Your nervous system and ATP stores need time to fully reset so you can lift heavier with great form.

Goal: Muscle Growth (Hypertrophy)

Rest: 60–120 seconds

This gives the perfect middle ground—enough fatigue for stimulus, enough recovery to maintain volume.

Goal: Fat Loss / Conditioning

Rest: 30–90 seconds

Shorter breaks keep heart rate elevated and increase calorie burn, though it’s best applied to accessory exercises, not big lifts.

Goal: General Fitness / Longevity

Rest: 60–180 seconds depending on the movement

Most adults 35–70 benefit from not rushing, especially on compound exercises.

 6. How We Coach Rest at Functional Elements

Our coaching staff personalizes your rest intervals based on:

  • The exercise (big lift vs. accessory)

  • Your goal (strength, fat loss, muscle gain, longevity)

  • Your heart rate and breathing

  • Your ability to maintain good quality movement

  • Your nervous system readiness

We don’t blindly apply stopwatch rules.

We use rest strategically—just like weight, tempo, and reps.

 

The Big Takeaway: Rest Is Part of the Workout, Not a Break

Most people think rest is “dead time.”

But scientifically, rest is active programming.

With the right rest period, you will:

  • Lift heavier

  • Build more muscle

  • Burn more calories

  • Stay safer

  • Train more consistently

  • Feel more confident and capable in each session

Better rest equals better results.

 Need help determining how much rest period you need between sets to match your goals? We’re here!

 And remember, Give Your Body What It Needs When It Needs It!

Tony Muyco III, CSCS, PPSC, PPSC*KB, CFSC
Partner & Director of Training
Functional Elements Training & Nutrition Center
(c) 314.401.5047
functionalelements@gmail.com
http://www.functionalelements.net

If you need a kickstart to get your fitness, nutrition and recovery program properly synched, we can help. It's what we do. Check out our 14-day 360• to get you motivated, educated and aligned with the very best Functional Elements Training & Nutrition has to over, over a period of just 14 days. 

Read More